This paper proposes a new method of the word category prediction for t
he speech recognition system. In order to improve the speech recogniti
on results, not only the acoustical information but also certain lingu
istic information is needed. World category prediction is a very effec
tive method to implement an accurate word recognition system. Traditio
nal statistical approaches require considerable training data to estim
ate the probabilities of word sequences, and many parameters to memori
ze probabilities. And it is difficult to predict unseen data which doe
s not include the training data. To solve this problem, NETgram, which
is the neural network for word category prediction, is proposed. The
performance of the NETgram is comparable to that of the statistical mo
del although the NETgram requires fewer parameters than the statistica
l model. Also the NETgram performs effectively for unknown data, i.e.,
the NETgram interpolates sparse training data. Results of analyzing t
he NETgram show that the NETgram learns linguistic structure From trai
ning data. The results of applying the NETgram to HMM English word rec
ognition show that the NETgram improves the word recognition rate from
81.0% to 86.9%.