This paper develops integral constraints on sensitivity vectors for mu
ltivariable feedback systems due to either unstable poles or non-minim
um-phase zeros of the plant. The results presented cover the continuou
s (rational or distributed) case, and are based on the use of directio
ns corresponding to zeros or poles of the plant. The integral constrai
nts are in vector form, and give new insights into the inherent trade-
offs in sensitivity reduction for multivariable systems and the cost o
f decoupling.