M. Cini et A. Balzarotti, 2-HOLE QUASI-PARTICLES AND PAIRING IN THE HUBBARD-MODEL OF HIGH-T-C SUPERCONDUCTING CUPRATES, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 8(17), 1996, pp. 265-269
We propose a configuration interaction mechanism that leads to hole pa
irs with zero repulsion energy which are exact eigenstates of the two-
band Hubbard Hamiltonian. The two-hole pairs have B-1(2)(xy) symmetry
and arise from degenerate states at the Fermi level; we show that they
must exist independently of the band filling. To discuss the possible
relevance of these states to the problem of pairing in high-T-c super
conductors we solve five- and nine-site model clusters with four holes
. The quasiparticles become dressed by the interaction with the backgr
ound holes and get paired with a set of valence band parameters well e
stablished for high-T-c cuprates. We predict a number of important exp
erimental facts such as binding energies of the correct order of magni
tude, the B-1(1)(x(2) - y(2)) symmetry of the order parameter and the
singlet-tripler energy separation of the Cooper pairs.