The theory of natural Raman optical activity (ROA) is extended to the
limit of strong resonance with a single electronic state (SES). It is
shown that in the SES limit, the resonance ROA (RROA) bands all have t
he same sign, and their relative intensities are identical to the corr
esponding resonance Raman (RR) parent bands. The sign of the RROA band
s are predicted to be opposite that of the pure electronic circular di
chroism (CD) of the single, resonant electronic transition, The ratio
of the RROA to the RR spectrum is the same or one-half the magnitude o
f the electronic CD anisotropy ratio of the resonant electronic state.
Deviation from this simple pattern is indicative of contributions fro
m more than one excited electronic state to the RR and RROA spectra, a
nd hence is a sensitive probe of the electronic origin of ordinary RR
spectra.