B. Johnson et V. Verma, RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF FIELDED PLASTIC AND HERMETICALLY PACKAGED MICROELECTRONICS, IEEE transactions on reliability, 45(1), 1996, pp. 23-26
This paper presents the results from multiple studies at Honeywell, of
piece-part failure rates experienced in field use. These studies cons
ider 7 line-replaceable-units (LRU), containing either hermetically se
aled microcircuits (HSM) or plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEM) o
r both. This paper compares the resulting field failure rates (lambda)
of HSM and PEM: digital devices: lambda(PEM) approximate to 0.5 lambd
a(HSM); linear devices: lambda(PEM) approximate to 3 lambda(HSM); only
a small fraction of the linear devices degraded in performance at 125
degrees C, though their performance at room temperature was within sp
ecification.The latter two points suggest that linear devices might re
quire more attention relative to characterization over temperature and
application considerations than do digital devices.