New observations of the resolved stellar population of the extremely m
etal-poor Magellanic dwarf irregular galaxy Leo A in Thuan-Gunn r, g,
i, and narrowband Ha filters are presented. Using the recent Cepheid v
ariable star distance determination to Leo A by Hoessel et al., we are
able to create an accurate color-magnitude diagram (CMD). We have use
d the Bavesian inference method described by Tolstoy & Saha to calcula
te the likelihood of a Monte Carlo simulation of the stellar populatio
n of Leo A being a good match to the data within the well understood e
rrors in the data. The magnitude limits on our data are sensitive enou
gh to look back at similar to 1 Gyr of star formation history at the d
istance of Leo A. To explain the observed ratio of red to blue stars i
n the observed CMD, it is necessary to invoke either a steadily decrea
sing star formation rate toward the present lime or gaps in the star f
ormation history. We also compare the properties of the observed stell
ar population with the known spatial distribution of the H I gas and H
II regions to support the conclusions from CMD modeling. We consider
the possibility that currently there is a period of diminished star fo
rmation in Leo A, as evidenced by the lack of very young stars in the
CMD and the faint H Ir regions. How the chaotic II I distribution, wit
h no observable rotation, fits into our picture of the evolution of Le
o A is as yet unclear.