A social survey investigation was made in 20 areas around eight shooti
ng ranges for heavy weapons to test the applicability of a non-linear
dose-response relationship with a breakpoint for number of events. The
noise exposure was expressed using the integrated value L(CDN) as wel
l as the number of events at different levels and the noise levels fro
m the noisiest events. The extent of annoyance was determined among 14
83 randomly selected persons using a postal questionnaire. Heavy weapo
n shooting noise (HWSN) caused interference with rest, recreation and
sleep and the effects were experienced as most annoying in the evening
and at night. When the exposure was expressed as the number of shots
with a level higher than 90L(CS) and the highest L(CX) value at each s
ide as independent variables, a non-linear dose-response relationship
with a breakpoint for the number of events at a very low number was fo
und. The shape of the dose-response curve was similar to the one earli
er found for other types of environmental noises. It is suggested that
guidelines for HWSN be based on this type of dose-response relationsh
ip. (C) 1996 Academic Press Limited