This paper presents the analytical and experimental study of a vertica
l, overhung imbalanced rotor supported by flexible, anisotropic bearin
gs. The results show that existence of imbalance and shaft bow causes
the synchronous forced precession of the rotor to be forward (below th
e first value of split balance resonance and above the second value of
the split balance resonance) or backward (between the two values of t
he split resonance). This phenomenon is classical. The new result cons
ists of exploring the existence of forward precession of the inboard a
nd midspan rotor sections while the outboard disk is precessing backwa
rd. The sensitivity analysis shows which system parameters are mainly
responsible for this apparently bizarre phenomenon. (C) 1996 Academic
Press Limited