G. Bacher et al., ROOM TEMPERATURE EMISSION IN NARROW (14NM) CD0.35ZN0.65SE ZNSE QUANTUM WIRES WITH STRONG LATERAL CONFINEMENT EFFECTS/, Journal of crystal growth, 159(1-4), 1996, pp. 455-458
We have fabricated deep etched Cd0.35Zn0.65Se/ZnSe quantum wires with
lateral extensions down to 14 nm. The wires were defined by electron b
eam lithography and a low damage wet chemical etch process. Time-integ
rated and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy was used to stu
dy excitonic properties in ultranarrow wide bandgap quantum wires, Lat
eral quantization causes a blue shift of the photoluminescence emissio
n of up to 17 meV with respect to the 2D reference. A low temperature
(T = 2 K) lifetime of about 110 ps was found, almost independent of th
e wire width, At room temperature, non-radiative sidewall recombinatio
n reduces the exciton lifetime from 330 ps for the 2D reference to abo
ut 21 ps in the case of a 28 nm wide wire.