We propose an extension to time series with several simultaneously mea
sured variables of the nonlinearity test, which combines the redundanc
y-linear-redundancy approach with the surrogate data technique. For se
veral variables various types of redundancies can be defined, in order
to test specific dependence structures between/among (groups of) vari
ables. The null hypothesis of a multivariate linear stochastic process
is tested using the multivariate surrogate data. The linear redundanc
ies are used in order to avoid spurious results due to imperfect surro
gates, The method is demonstrated using two types of numerically gener
ated multivariate series (linear and nonlinear) and experimental multi
variate data from meteorology and physiology.