Recent measurements of the effect of the uniaxial stress on T(c) can b
e understood in terms of the anisotropy dependence of the density of s
tates at the Fermi energy. We show that if the Fermi energy of YBa2Cu3
O7 is located very close to the van Hove singularity as suggested by s
ome authors, the DOS (E(F)) will decrease as one increases the anisotr
opy, and the uniaxial pressure in the a-direction will reduce T(c) whi
le the uniaxial pressure in the b-direction will increase T(c). These
two effects will almost cancel out when one applies an isotropic hydro
static pressure.