Isolated and interactive arrays of magnetic nanostructures as small as
15 nm are fabricated using nanolithography and related technologies,
and are characterized using magnetic force microscopy. It has been dem
onstrated that manipulating the size, aspect ratio, and spacing of the
se nanostructures can lead to unique control of their magnetic propert
ies. A quantum magnetic disk based on discrete single-domain nanomagne
tic structures with storage density of 65 Gbits/in.(2) is demonstrated
along with a low-cost method for mass producing such disks. Other imp
acts that nanofabrication can bring to the development of future magne
tic storage are discussed. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.