We have investigated the local structural anisotropy of Tb/Fe multilay
ers using linear polarized synchrotron radiation. X-ray absorption mea
surements were performed at Fe K edge (7.1 keV) using normal and glanc
ing angle incident photon. From the Fe extended x-ray absorption fine
structure (EXAFS), the local structural anisotropy was found for all m
ultilayers as a slight difference of oscillation amplitude between the
two incident directions. From the Fourier transformed EXAFS spectra,
it is found that the local structural anisotropy shows the maximum at
bilayer period of about 1 nm, where perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
also shows the maximum value in various rare-earth/transition metal mu
ltilayers. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.