Future 10 Gb/in.(2) recording densities represent submicron trackwidth
s and sub-100 nm bit lengths. This requires extremely small magnetic s
witching units and very high coercivities of the media to satisfy the
signal-to-noise ratio requirements. At the same time the question of m
agnetic thermal stability and the lack of transducers capable of perfo
rming at these densities makes it difficult to evaluate media. An unco
upled, highly uniform magnetic grain size of about 10 nm is a compromi
se toward maintaining an adequately low media noise and yet maintainin
g magnetic stability. Here we discuss current media construction, the
detrimental role of substrate roughness, the role of new media structu
res and alloys on microstructure and magnetic properties as well as te
chniques for evaluating media performance prior to the availability of
the required playback heads. (C) 1996 American Instirute of Physics.