I. Bars et S. Yankielowicz, U-DUALITY MULTIPLETS AND NONPERTURBATIVE SUPERSTRING STATES, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 53(8), 1996, pp. 4489-4498
We employ an algebraic approach for unifying perturbative and nonpertu
rbative superstring states on an equal footing, in the form of U-duali
ty multiplets, at all excited string levels. In compactified type-IIA
supertring theory we present evidence that the multiplet is labeled by
two spaces, ''index'' space and ''base'' space, on which U acts witho
ut mixing them. Both spaces are nonperturbative extensions of similar
spaces that label perturbative T-duality multiplets. Base space consis
ts of all the central charges of the 11D SUSY algebra, while index spa
ce corresponds to representations of the maximal compact subgroup K su
bset of U. This structure predicts the quantum numbers of the nonpertu
rbative states. We also discuss whether and how U multiplets may coexi
st with 11-dimensional multiplets that are associated with an addition
al nonperturbative 11D structure that seems to be lurking behind in th
e underlying theory.