New V- and I-band CCD photometry and medium-resolution spectroscopy ar
e used to derive the masses and radii accurate to < 10 per cent for th
e individual components of the eclipsing central star of the planetary
nebula Abell 63 - UU Sge (M1 = 0.63 +/- 0.06 M., R1 = 0.33 +/- 0.01 R
., M2 = 0.29 +/- 0.04 M. and R2 = 0.53 +/- 0.02 R.). Emission lines fr
om the secondary component and He II and N V absorption features from
the primary component are used to determine the first radial velocity
curves for the system. Ultraviolet and optical spectra show that the t
emperature of the primary component is much larger than previously sus
pected. As the techniques used are essentially model-independent, this
is probably the most accurately known mass for a planetary nebula cen
tral star and therefore allows meaningful comparison to be made with e
volutionary tracks for these objects.