Md. Winn et De. Logan, THE DIPOLAR FRENKEL EXCITONIC INSULATOR PHASE OF AN IMPURITY IN A LIQUID SOLVENT - RESULTS, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 5(19), 1993, pp. 3121-3138
In a previous paper we have developed a mean field theory for the dipo
lar Frenkel excitonic insulator (EI) phase of an impurity at infinite
dilution in a liquid solvent or disordered matrix, a situation of expe
rimental relevance. Based on this, we here present numerical results f
or the location of the EI tranSition, and the impurity dipole moment i
n the dipolar EI phase, using linear classical liquid state theories.
For a non-polar polarizable solvent, we consider impurity and solvent
atoms of (i) identical hard-sphere diameter, and (ii) differing hard-s
phere diameter. We also generalize the previously studied model to all
ow for dipolar polarizable solvent molecules, and present example resu
lts. We consider in particular the case of alkali metal atoms dissolve
d in methylamine, and conclude that a dipolar EI phase is possible for
Li and Cs.