HIGH STRONTIUM ADDITION TO CHLORHEXIDINE-FLUORIDE GEL DOES NOT INCREASE ITS CARIES-PREVENTIVE EFFECT IN RATS

One hundred Osborne-Mendel rats were weaned at the age of 21 to 22 day s, inoculated with Streptococcus mutans in the mouth, and fed a semisy nthetic diet for the next 43 days. The control group received no treat ment. The study-groups received gel applications on their molars with placebo, chlorhexidine-fluoride (CXF), CXF plus 50 ppm Sr, or CXF plus 250 ppm Sr daily for the first 21 days of the experiment. Although ca ries was significantly reduced by CXF and CXF plus 50 ppm Sr treatment s, the Sr additive did not significantly improve the caries-preventive effect of CXF. The addition of 250 ppm Sr to the CXF gel seemed marke dly to weaken the effect of CXF.