EFFECT OF OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN THE SPUTTERING AMBIENT ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF RADIOFREQUENCY MAGNETRON-SPUTTERED INDIUM TIN OXIDE-FILMS
Wf. Wu et Bs. Chiou, EFFECT OF OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN THE SPUTTERING AMBIENT ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF RADIOFREQUENCY MAGNETRON-SPUTTERED INDIUM TIN OXIDE-FILMS, Semiconductor science and technology, 11(2), 1996, pp. 196-202
Indium tin oxide (ITO) films have been prepared by radio-frequency (rf
) magnetron sputtering. The effect oi oxygen concentration in the sput
tering ambient on the structure and properties oi ITO films are invest
igated. The films have a preferred orientation in the (440) plane. The
presence of oxygen during sputtering enhances the crystallization of
the film. Film grain size increases as more oxygen is added. According
to the XPS measurements, the addition of oxygen reduces the oxygen-de
ficient region of the film. Hence the optical transmittance of the fil
m is improved while film conductivity decreases.