El. Schieffelin, EVIL SPIRIT SICKNESS, THE CHRISTIAN-DISEASE - THE INNOVATION OF A NEWSYNDROME OF MENTAL DERANGEMENT AND REDEMPTION IN PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA, Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 20(1), 1996, pp. 1-39
This essay analyses the cultural and historical processes involved in
the emergence of Evil Spirit Sickness, a form of mental or behavioral
derangement that appeared among the Bosavi people of Papua New Guinea
during a period of intense Christian evangelization and religious exci
tement. It explores the the emergence of the disorder both as a form o
f psychological breakdown under the burden of intolerable life stress
and a socially innovated, ritually structured, and performatively achi
eved mode of seeking redemption in a Papuan Christian context.