To prospectively evaluate the imaging feasibility of Tc-99m sestamibi
brain SPECT of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumors, seven patients wit
h CPA lesions seen on CT or MRI and five normal control subjects under
went brain SPECT using a triple-headed camera, Five of these patients
had acoustic neuromas, one had a meningioma, and the other had a vascu
lar loop, Subsequently, four patients underwent surgery. In normal con
trol subjects and patients with CPA lesions, there was Tc-99m sestamib
i activity in the pituitary gland, choroid plexi, and extraocular musc
les, The uptake in these structures, especially the choroid plexi coul
d not be blocked by the oral administration of potassium perchlorate i
n two normal subjects, Four of seven patients with CPA lesions larger
than 1.0 cm in diameter showed tumor uptake (3 acoustic schwannomas, 1
meningioma), Two small (>1.0 cm in diameter) intracanalicular type ac
oustic neuromas failed to show uptake, despite additional attenuation
correction for the petrous bone, There was no abnormal uptake in the p
atient with a vascular loop in the CPA, Preliminary data suggest that,
with the exception of small intracanalicular neuromas, CPA tumors can
be imaged using Tc-99m sestamibi brain SPECT.