THERMODYNAMICS OF MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS AFFECTED BY HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE

The martensitic beta(1)-->beta(1)' transformation in Ni2MnGa Heusler a lloy and B2-->R transformations in two Ti-Ni-Fe alloys have been studi ed and the latent heats of these transformations measured. The shifts of martensitic transformation temperatures under the action of applied hydrostatic pressure have been determined. The experimental data are analysed on the basis of Landau theory. To achieve this, a proper ferr oelastic phase transition with two-component and three-component order parameters is considered. Mathematical expressions relating the press ure shifts of lability temperatures to the order parameters, softening elastic moduli and phases volumes are obtained. The volume changes ac companying the martensitic transformations in Ni2MnGa, Ti0.50Ni0.47Fe0 .03 and Au0.525Cd0.475 are evaluated in three different ways.