E. Ippolito et al., FRACTURE OF THE HUMERAL CONDYLES IN CHILDREN - 49 CASES EVALUATED AFTER 18-45 YEARS, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica, 67(2), 1996, pp. 173-178
We evaluated 49 children with fracture of the humeral condyles 18-45 y
ears after the injury. 20 fractures with a displacement of 2-10 mm wit
h no tilting of the osteochondral fragment had been treated without re
duction and with good results. 16 fractures with marked displacement a
nd tilting of the osteochondral fragment had been treated surgically,
with good results. 13 patients had been treated for old, displaced fra
ctures both operatively and nonoperatively, with poor results. Nonunio
n developed in 4 cases and aseptic necrosis in 6, Arthrosis of the elb
ow was found in cases complicated by aseptic necrosis and nonunion or
in old fractures when resection of the humeral condyle was done, but i
t was never observed in uncomplicated fractures.