Mh. Wong et al., SLUDGE-GROWN ALGAE FOR CULTURING AQUATIC ORGANISMS .2. SLUDGE-GROWN ALGAE AS FEEDS FOR AQUATIC ORGANISMS, Environmental management, 20(3), 1996, pp. 375-384
This project investigated the feasibility of using sewage sludge to cu
lture microalgae (Chlorella-HKBU) and their subsequent usage as feeds
for rearing different organisms. Pari II of the project evaluated the
results of applying the sludge-grown algae to feed Oreochromis mossamb
icus (fish), Macrobrachium hainenese (shrimp), and Moina macrocopa (cl
adocera). In general, the yields of the cultivated organisms were unsa
tisfactory when they were fed the sludge-grown algae directly. The bod
y weights of O. mossambicus and M, macrocopa dropped 21% and 37%, resp
ectively, although there was a slight increase (4.4%) in M. hainenese.
However, when feeding the algal-fed cladocerans to fish and shrimp, t
he body weights of the fish and shrimp were increased 7% and 11% accor
dingly. Protein contents of the cultivated organisms were comparable t
o the control diet, although they contained a rather high amount of he
avy metals. When comparing absolute heavy metal contents in the cultiv
ated organisms, the following order was observed: alga > cladocera > s
hrimp, fish > sludge extracts. Bioelimination of heavy metals may acco
unt for the decreasing heavy metal concentrations in higher trophic or
ganisms.