E. Smargiassi et R. Car, FIRST-PRINCIPLES FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS ON CONDENSED-MATTER SYSTEMS- LATTICE VACANCY IN SILICON, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(15), 1996, pp. 9760-9763
We illustrate a method for performing first-principles free-energy cal
culations within the Kohn-Sham scheme. We show that the method can be
used in cases in which electrons have to be decoupled from the system
and illustrate it with results for the formation free energy of the Si
vacancy. The results agree well with the available data from experime
nts and ab initio calculations.