Changes in the structure and reactivity of zinc ferrite as a result of
mechanical activation and thermal relaxation have been studied. The t
ransition of zinc ferrite into a metastable state is the result of the
mechanically induced inversion and the partial deformation of the ani
on sublattice. The inversion is reversible and the stresses around the
deformed bonds may relax during heating, Chemical changes serve as on
e possible channel of the relaxation. The deformation in octahedral ge
ometry has been hypothetically connected to promotion of the Zn dissol
ution in diluted acids. A conception on the reason of high-temperature
reactivity of mechanically activated zinc ferrite was suggested. (C)
1996 Academic Press, Inc.