The Gas Imaging Spectrometer (GIS) system on board ASCA is described.
The experiment consists of 2 units of imaging gas scintillation propor
tional counters with a sealed-off gas cell equipped with an imaging ph
ototube. The performance is characterized by the high X-ray sensitivit
y (from 0.7 keV to over 10 keV), good energy resolution (7.8% FWHM at
6 keV following E(-0.5) as a function of X-ray energy E), moderate pos
ition resolution (0.5 mm FWHM at 6 keV with E(-0.5) dependence), fast
time resolution down to 61 mu s, and an effective area of 50 mm diamet
er. The on-board signal processing system and the data transmitted to
the ground are also described. The background rejection efficiency of
the GIS is reaching the level achieved by the non-imaging multi-cell p
roportional counters.