T. Sugimoto et al., NEW CHARGE-TRANSFER COMPLEX-BASED ORGANIC FERROMAGNETS - PYRIDINIUM-SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLIN-1-OXYL TETRAFLUOROTETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANIDE OR HEXACYANOBUTADIENIDE SALTS/, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 271, 1995, pp. 183-194
The charge-transfer (CT) complexes of a series of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyli
midazolin-1-oxyls substituted with 4-(N-alkylpyridinium) groups at the
2-position with two radical anions, tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimetha
nide (TCNQF(4)(-.)) and hexacyanobutadienide (HCBD-.) were prepared an
d their magnetic properties were investigated in the temperature range
of 5 to 300 K. Ferromagnetic interaction was observed for the three C
T complexes. Furthermore, the magnetic measurement at lower temperatur
es than 5 K showed that these CT complexes exhibited a ferromagnetic p
hase transition between 0.4 and 0.55 K. Consequently, the present CT c
omplexes make a group of another type of organic ferromagnets without
any magnetic metal elements.