Ae. Rochagarza et Jf. Zayas, QUALITY OF BROILED BEET PATTIES SUPPLEMENTED WITH WHEAT-GERM PROTEIN FLOUR, Journal of food science, 61(2), 1996, pp. 418-421
Quality characteristics of ground beef patties, supplemented with hydr
ated wheat germ protein flour (WGPF) at levels 2.0, 3.5, and 5.0% were
studied. Water-holding capacity decreased and pH increased with addit
ion of WGPF. Water activity was not affected. Supplemented beef pattie
s had lower cooking losses and changes in diameter and higher yields t
han control patties. Supplemented beef patties exhibited lower shear f
orce and compression values than all-meat patties. No differences were
found in wheat-like aroma and flavor. WGPF has potential for use as a
n extender in ground meat products.