Sn. Chaturvedi et al., ULTRA-POTASSIC AND ULTRA-ALUMINOUS HYBRID VOLCANIC ROCK IN THE PROTEROZOIC OF BASTAR CRATON, MADHYA-PRADESH, INDIA, Current Science, 70(8), 1996, pp. 737-739
Late Proterozoic intracratonic Indravati basin of Bastar has been diss
ected by Silekjhodi-Tirathgarh fault zone marked by deep gullies and e
scarpments which afford access to an unconformable junction between ba
sement crystallines and the overlying basinal sediments. This junction
exposes the presence of fine-grained green coloured volcanic rock in
certain locations, The rock is aphanitic with phenocrysts of potash fe
ldspars and leucite(?) set in a groundmass which is pervasively serici
tized, The rock displays unique chemical characters in having high K2O
(similar or equal to 11.5%) and Al2O3 (similar or equal to 32%) conte
nts whereas CaO, MgO, TiO2 and Na2O contents are low (similar or equal
to 1%), This ultra-potassic character indicates a deep-seated source
for the rock material, whereas its ultra-aluminous character indicates
crustal contamination during its ascent.