A low-energy (550 eV) argon-ion beam was used to directly bombard the
backsurface of polysilicon-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capaci
tors after the completion of all conventional processing steps. The in
terface characteristics of the MOS capacitors were investigated. The r
esults show that, as the bombardment dose increases, the active dopant
concentration near the oxide-semiconductor interface gets higher; max
imum midgap energy increases; and interface-state density becomes lowe
r. This simple technique is compatible with existing integrated-circui
t processing, and can easily improve the interface characteristics, an
d therefore the electrical characteristics of MOS devices. (C) 1996 Am
erican Institute of Physics.