We report a study of silane adsorption on the Si(111)7 x 7 surface. We
have been interested in the first stages of chemisorption at room tem
perature. Reactive sites of the unit cell have been clearly identified
on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) images: the reaction involves
the rest atom and the adjacent adatom of the DAS structure with prefer
ential adsorption on the center adatom. We propose an original chemiso
rption mechanism which leads to the formation of two SiH2 species by c
hemisorption and involves the breaking of Si-Si backbonds of the adato
m.