The adsorption of CO on Ir(111) has been investigated with Fourier tra
nsform infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy, temperature progra
mmed desorption, and low-energy electron diffraction. At sample temper
atures between 90 and 350 K, only a single absorption band, above 2000
cm(-1), has been observed at ail CO coverages. For fractional coverag
es above approximately 0.2, the bandwidth becomes as narrow as 5.5 cm(
-1). The linewidth is attributed mainly to inhomogeneous broadening at
low CO coverages and to the creation of electron-hole pairs at higher
CO coverages, The coverage-dependent frequency shift of the IR band c
an be described quantitatively using an improved dipolar coupling mode
l. The contribution of the dipole shift and the chemical shift to the
total frequency shift were separated using isotopic mixtures of CO. Th
e chemical shift is positive with a constant value of approximately 12
cm(-1) for all coverages, whereas the dipole shift increases with cov
erage up to a value of 36 cm(-1) at a coverage of 0.5 ML.