A. Karlstrom et A. Unden, THE N-IM-(2,4-DIMETHYLPENT-3-YLOXYCARBONYL) (DOC) GROUP, A NEW NUCLEOPHILE-RESISTANT, HF-CLEAVABLE PROTECTING GROUP FOR HISTIDINE IN PEPTIDE-SYNTHESIS, Chemical communications, (8), 1996, pp. 959-960
The 2,4-dimethylpent-3-yloxycarbonyl group as protection for the imida
zole ring of histidine combines several properties that makes it ideal
for solid phase peptide synthesis with Boc chemistry; it is readily c
leaved by liquid HF, stable to trifluoroacetic acid, soluble in apolar
organic solvents and highly resistant to nucleophiles, thereby avoidi
ng the danger of N-im to N-alpha transfer and premature cleavage by ot
her nucleophiles during solid phase synthesis.