A novel laser scalpel, consisting of a clad conically-sculptured silic
a tip (core diameter: 600 mu m; end diameter: 150 mu m) transmitting r
adiation from a 10 W CW Nd-YAG laser, was used for the excision of a d
orsal wrist ganglion. The dynamic range of this instrument (17-57 kW c
m(-2)) easily suffices for the cutting of soft tissues, which feature
is combined with impressive haemostatic properties, thus obviating the
need for tourniquet control. Morphological examination of the excised
ganglion reveals a peripheral zone of heat-damaged collagenous tissue
containing vessel profiles which show signs of thermally-induced bloo
d flow stasis.