The integration of mental health care and primary medical cafe enhance
s the quality of patient care and may improve the overall cost-effecti
veness of a health care system, The authors describe implementation of
a program that provides mental health care at 12 locations in a netwo
rk of primary cafe sites associated with a university affiliated commu
nity hospital in Rochester, New York. A project of the hospital's depa
rtment of psychiatry; the program has as its goals improved recognitio
n, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health problems and education of
primary care providers in these areas, Each of the program's three pr
imary therapists provide short-term, symptom-focused individual, marit
al, family, and group therapies and case consultation at several prima
ry care sites, The program director, a psychiatrist, makes diagnostic
assessments and provides medication consultation to both the primary t
herapists and the primary care physicians. The authors discuss the adv
antages and disadvantages of the program model and plans for its futur
e development.