MONOEPOXIDE PRODUCTION FROM LINOLEIC-ACID BY CYTOCHROME-C IN THE PRESENCE OF CARDIOLIPIN

We found that cytochrome c (Cyt c) could oxidize cardiolipin (CL), and detected monoepoxides of linoleic acid (LA) in the fatty acids consti tuting the oxidized CL. We also found that in the presence of CL and C yt c, free LA was oxidized and LA monoepoxides were produced. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of this lipid peroxidatio n. We concluded that ferric Cyt c produced some radical species from w ater-soluble oxygen in the presence of CL (CL-Cyt c system) and that r adicals oxidized free LA or CL. The CL-Cyt c system may he another LA monoepoxide producing system in thr neutrophil and may account for the lipid peroxidation observed in the ischemia-reperfusion-induced cardi ac injury. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.