Traditionally, autologous material has been favored over synthetic mat
erial in the construction of pubovaginal slings for the treatment of f
emale stress urinary incontinence (SUI). This preference arose largely
because of concern about an increased incidence of infection or sling
erosion when synthetic materials are used. However, when care is take
n to minimize the amount of synthetic material, reduce total operative
time, and limit exposure of the material to the operative field, fema
le SUI can be treated effectively with synthetic material with an acce
ptably low complication rate. Furthermore, utilization of slings const
ructed with artificial graft material can be minimally invasive, cost
effective, and well tolerated.