Jb. Smith et Na. Fenske, CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES OF SMOKING, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 34(5), 1996, pp. 717-732
Cigarette smoking is strongly linked to serious internal diseases such
as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and lung disease. However, the ext
ernal manifestations and consequences of smoking are relatively unknow
n. Although generally less ominous, the cutaneous manifestations of sm
oking may be associated with significant morbidity. This article revie
ws the known adverse effects on the skin of smoking.