ZrO2-Y2O3 (5%) gel was synthesized by the hydrolytic polycondensation
reactions of zirconium propoxide and yttrium chloride. The transformat
ion of the gel on heating, examined by differential thermal analysis,
thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction, is reported and disc
ussed. The studied gel crystallizes directly into metastable tetragona
l phase at low temperatures. This phase keeps stable up to a temperatu
re of 1200 degrees C.