This paper presents an up-to-date overview of the single-event latchup
(SEL) hard failure mode encountered in electronic device applications
involving heavy ion environment. This phenomenon is specific to CMOS
technology. Single-event latchup is discussed after a short descriptio
n of the effects induced by the interaction of a heavy ion with silico
n. Understanding these effects is necessary to understand the differen
t failures. This paper includes a description of the latchup phenomeno
n and the different triggering modes, reviews of models and hardening
solutions, and finally presents new developments in simulation approac
hes.