This review is concerned with the use of carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy as
an analytical tool for the identification of the individual component
s of complex mixtures. We describe, comparatively to those obtained by
other techniques, the results of studies devoted to several families
of compounds found in different fields: hydrocarbons of gasolines, dis
tillates and crude oils; triglycerides and free fatty acids in vegetab
le oils and animal fats; terpenes in essential oils; sugars in honeys;
alcohols and acids in wines; phenols in biomass pyrolysis liquids. Th
e combination of carbon-13 NMR with other techniques, as well as the p
ossibilities of quantification, are discussed.