Corruption in China, in various forms, has expanded along with and as
a consequence of market reforms. Rent-seeking explanations are insuffi
cient in explaining this link, which must also consider changes in the
nature of the politico-administrative system, shifts in social values
, and the changing structural context of opportunity demand and impuni
ty. Rather than reducing corruption, market reforms have not only incr
eased it but have established a new type of relationship between offic
ials and an emerging business elite which may well perpetuate the phen
omenon over the longer term.