A COMPARISON OF THE PSYCHOSOCIAL, ASPECTS OF AIDS AND CANCER-RELATED BEREAVEMENT

Objective: This study compares the psychological symptoms and bereavem ent distress of individuals bereaved by AIDS with a group bereaved by a cancer death, and addresses the question of whether an AIDS death is associated with a higher rate of adverse psychosocial factors that ma y increase risk of psychological morbidity in the bereaved individuals . Method: AIDS (n = 28) and cancer (n = 30) bereaved individuals (all within 3 months of the bereavement) completed measures of psychologica l morbidity and measures addressing a range of other adverse factors, e.g., number of losses, levels ofsocial support and stigma. Results: T he cancer and AIDS bereaved were essentially similar on all psychologi cal symptom measures. The AIDS group reported lower levels of social s upport in response to the bereavement than cancer bereaved individuals ; a greater number of bereavements, were more likely to conceal the ca use of death from significant others including their own family and pe rceived, in some instances, a greater level of rejection from others. The AIDS group reported higher levels of social support from friends t han from family. Conclusions: At three months following bereavement, A IDS and cancer bereaved were similar in levels of distress. While this may change with the progress of grief over time, it suggests essentia lly similar early bereavement responses. Those bereaved by AIDS report ed a range of other adverse factors such as a greater number of losses , lower social support, stigma, and less open disclosure of the cause of death.