Sexually active divorced and separated women constitute a significant
population at risk for sexually transmitted diseases. With components
of the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior (IMCHB) used as the
conceptual framework, a convenience sample (N = 254) of women-mostly
educated, White, and in their 30s (20 to 49 years)-was examined relati
ve to condom use and individual and social context characteristics. To
explore the effect of fertility on condom use, the sample was divided
into fertile and infertile subsamples. The IMCHB explained 49% of the
variance in infrequent condom use by the fertile women (n = 93) and 2
1% of the variance in less frequent condom use by the infertile women
(n = 161).