Jb. Mcclure et al., FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION IN A HETEROGENEOUS HIV-INFECTED SAMPLE, Journal of psychosomatic research, 40(4), 1996, pp. 407-415
The present study examined factors contributing to depressive symptoma
tology in a low SES, heterogeneous HIV seropositive sample. The sample
was comprised of 120 HIV-infected patients who completed psychosocial
measures upon their initial visit to an outpatient HIV clinic. Length
of time since HIV seropositive notification and HIV-related symptomat
ology were also assessed. Social support, major life stress, and HIV-r
elated symptomatology were significantly associated with depression. P
erceived availability of social support accounted for the greatest var
iance in depression scores. Length of time since seropositive notifica
tion was not significantly associated with depression. These findings
extend previous research with middle-class, homosexual, white males to
the rapidly growing minority, heterosexual, and low SES populations a
nd point to the need for the inclusion of social support interventions
in the provision of services to these individuals.