Y. Sun et Ae. Siegman, OPTICAL-MODE PROPERTIES OF LATERALLY OFFSET GAIN AND INDEX GUIDING STRUCTURES, IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 32(5), 1996, pp. 790-795
We describe the mode properties of offset gain and index guided struct
ures in which gain and index guiding effects are simultaneously presen
t and oriented in parallel but laterally offset, Such structures can o
ccur in semiconductor lasers, integrated optics, and optical waveguide
s, Within the parabolic approximation the resulting waveguide modes ar
e found to be Hermite-Gaussian functions with complex-valued Gaussian
mode parameters and centerlines, The lateral positions and far-field a
ngles of these modes can be controlled by modifying the gain and index
guiding parameters, permitting both transverse mode displacement and
output beam steering.