A lesion on the head of a steer, defined histologically as an epitheli
al papilloma, yielded DNA which did not hybridise with any of the bovi
ne papillomavirus DNAS usually associated with the formation of skin l
esions, DNA from the lesion did hybridise with DNA from bovine papillo
mavirus 4, even under stringent conditions, and contained a sequence t
hat could be amplified by polymerase chain reaction with primers speci
fic for that virus, Bovine papillomavirus 4 had previously been isolat
ed only from lesions of the upper alimentary canal.