Js. Langer et al., SLIP COMPLEXITY IN DYNAMIC-MODELS OF EARTHQUAKE FAULTS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 93(9), 1996, pp. 3825-3829
We summarize recent evidence that models of earthquake faults with dyn
amically unstable friction laws but no externally imposed heterogeneit
ies can exhibit slip complexity. Two models are described here. The fi
rst is a one-dimensional model with velocity-weakening stick-slip fric
tion; the second is a two-dimensional elastodynamic model with slip-we
akening friction. Both exhibit small-event complexity and chaotic sequ
ences of large characteristic events. The large events in both models
are composed of Heaton pulses. We argue that the key ingredients of th
ese models are reasonably accurate representations of the properties o
f real faults.