Q. Wang et al., ACTIVATION-ENERGY OF SMALL POLARONS AND CONDUCTIVITY IN LINBO3 AND LITAO3 CRYSTALS, Physica status solidi. b, Basic research, 194(2), 1996, pp. 661-665
Eliminating pyroelectric and other disturbances, with the aid of the c
urves of bulk and surface current versus temperature, the conductivity
character of LiNbO3(LN) and LiTaO3(LT) is studied at different temper
atures. The activation energy is obtained, which is needed for bound s
mall polarons in LN and LT crystals to jump across their potential bar
rier to give rise to hopping conduction.